VDR – SVDR Annual Performance Test APT

As maritime safety regulations become more stringent, vessel owners and operators must ensure their Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) and Simplified Voyage Data Recorder (SVDR) systems meet the highest standards of safety and reliability. One way to ensure this is through the Annual Performance Test (APT), which assesses the functionality of the VDR/SVDR system and confirms its compliance with international safety regulations. In this article, we’ll discuss the importance of the APT for VDR/SVDR systems and what it entails.

What is the Annual Performance Test (APT) for VDR/SVDR systems?

The Annual Performance Test (APT) is a mandatory test required by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to ensure the proper functioning of Voyage Data Recorder (VDR) and Simplified Voyage Data Recorder (SVDR) systems. The APT aims to verify the accuracy, completeness, and retrievability of recorded data, including audio recordings from the bridge, images from the radar, and other relevant data. The test assesses the system’s compliance with the IMO’s performance standards and identifies any deficiencies or malfunctions that need to be addressed.

Why is the APT necessary for VDR/SVDR systems?

VDRs and SVDRs are critical safety devices that record valuable information for accident investigation and safety improvement. The APT is necessary to ensure that the VDR/SVDR system is working correctly and providing accurate and complete data. Without a functioning VDR/SVDR, accident investigations would be incomplete, and safety improvements would be compromised. The APT also helps to identify any deficiencies in the VDR/SVDR system, allowing vessel owners and operators to take corrective action and maintain the highest safety standards.

Who is responsible for conducting the APT?

The APT should be conducted by an approved service provider with the necessary expertise and equipment. The service provider should be accredited by the VDR manufacturer or an authorized service agent and have access to the latest software and test equipment. Vessel owners and operators are responsible for selecting an approved service provider and ensuring that the APT is conducted within the required timeframe.

How is the APT performed?

The APT consists of two parts: the static test and the dynamic test. The static test is performed with the vessel at the pier or dock, and the dynamic test is performed while the vessel is underway. During the static test, the service provider checks the system’s power supply, data storage capacity, and other critical components. The dynamic test involves verifying the proper functioning of the VDR/SVDR system’s sensors, recorders, and data transfer interfaces. The service provider checks for any deficiencies or malfunctions and provides a detailed report on the system’s performance.

  • Verification of the proper installation and operation of the system’s hardware components
  • Verification of the proper operation of the system’s software components, including the recording, playback, and data retrieval functions
  • Verification of the proper operation of the system’s power supply and backup power systems
  • Verification of the proper operation of the system’s interface with other onboard equipment, such as the GPS and radar systems
  • Verification of the proper operation of the system’s external communications interface, including the playback of data to external devices
Tips for passing the APT

To ensure your VDR and SVDR systems pass the APT with flying colors, it’s important to take a proactive approach to maintenance and testing. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

  • Conduct regular maintenance: Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the proper operation of your VDR and SVDR systems. This includes cleaning the equipment, checking for any signs of wear or damage, and replacing any faulty components.
  • Test the systems regularly: In addition to regular maintenance, it’s also important to test the VDR and SVDR systems on a regular basis. This can help to identify any issues before they become serious problems.
  • Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines: It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for the installation, operation, and maintenance of your VDR and SVDR systems. This can help to ensure that the systems meet the highest standards of safety and reliability.
  • Keep accurate records: It’s important to keep accurate records of all maintenance and testing activities for your VDR and SVDR systems. This can help to demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements and can also
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTION

What is the difference between a VDR and an SVDR?

The main difference is that an SVDR records a subset of the data recorded by a VDR, specifically data relating to the ship’s position, speed, and heading.

How often is the APT required?

The APT is required annually for both VDR and SVDR systems.

What happens if a VDR or SVDR system fails the APT?

If a system fails the APT, it must be repaired or replaced to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Who can conduct the APT?

The APT must be conducted by a qualified technician who has been trained and certified by the VDR manufacturer.

Are there any penalties for failing the APT?

Yes, there can be penalties for failing the APT, including fines and detention of the vessel.