India’s vast coastline, stretching over 7,500 kilometers, is home to a plethora of ports that play a pivotal role in the country’s trade and economic development. Let’s explore some of the major ports in India, their locations, ownership, coast, and the types of vessels they handle.
1. Mundra Port – Mundra, Gujarat (Western Coast)
Owned by the Adani Group, Mundra Port is one of India’s largest private ports. Situated in Mundra, Gujarat, it serves as a vital gateway for trade, handling various types of vessels.
2. Deendayal Port Trust – Kandla, Gujarat (Western Coast)
Operated by the Government of India, Deendayal Port Trust in Kandla, Gujarat, is a prominent port catering to diverse cargo requirements and facilitating international trade.
3. Paradip Port Authority – Paradeep, Odisha (Eastern Coast)
Under the administration of the Government of India, Paradip Port Authority is strategically located in Odisha. It significantly contributes to India’s foreign trade and economic growth.
4. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) – Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra (Western Coast)
As one of the largest container ports in India, JNPT is owned by the Government of India and specializes in handling container traffic. Located in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, it acts as a crucial link for maritime trade.
5. Haldia Port Trust – Haldia, West Bengal (Eastern Coast)
Haldia Port Trust, operated by the Government of India, is a key player in the Eastern Coast. It efficiently manages various types of vessels to meet the region’s trade demands.
6. Visakhapatnam Port Trust – Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (Eastern Coast)
Strategically positioned in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, this port is owned by the Government of India. It serves as a major trading hub, handling diverse types of vessels.
7. Mumbai Port Trust – Mumbai, Maharashtra (Western Coast)
Among the oldest ports in India, Mumbai Port Trust operates on the Western Coast. Under the ownership of the Government of India, it plays a crucial role in maritime trade.
8. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust – Kolkata, West Bengal (Eastern Coast)
Located in Kolkata, West Bengal, this port is administered by the Government of India. It facilitates trade activities and connects India to the global market.
9. Karaikal Port – Karaikal, Puducherry (Eastern Coast)
Owned by the Adani Group, Karaikal Port in Puducherry specializes in handling various vessels to cater to the region’s trade and industrial needs.
10. Chennai Port Trust – Chennai, Tamil Nadu (Eastern Coast)
Chennai Port Trust, managed by the Government of India, is a major port on the Eastern Coast. It plays a crucial role in India’s trade activities and handles diverse types of vessels.
11. JSW Jaigad Port – Ratnagiri, Maharashtra (Western Coast)
JSW Jaigad Port, located in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, is operated by the JSW Group. As a private port on the Western Coast, it specializes in handling various types of vessels, catering to the needs of industries in the region. The port is equipped with modern infrastructure and facilities to efficiently manage cargo operations, making it a key player in the maritime trade.
12. Krishnapatnam Port – Krishnapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (Eastern Coast)
Krishnapatnam Port, situated in Krishnapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, is owned by the Adani Group. As a major port on the Eastern Coast, it is recognized for its state-of-the-art facilities and deep draft, enabling it to handle large vessels and bulk cargo. Krishnapatnam Port plays a vital role in facilitating international trade and contributes significantly to the economic growth of the region.
13. New Mangaluru Port Trust – Mangaluru, Karnataka (Western Coast)
New Mangaluru Port Trust, managed by the Government of India, is strategically located in Mangaluru, Karnataka. It is a well-established port on the Western Coast, equipped to handle diverse types of vessels and cargo. The port serves as a significant trade gateway, contributing to the development of industries and businesses in the region.
14. Kamarajar Port – Ennore, Tamil Nadu (Eastern Coast)
Kamarajar Port, situated in Ennore, Tamil Nadu, is owned by the Adani Group. As a major port on the Eastern Coast, it has emerged as a preferred destination for handling coal and other bulk commodities. The port’s modern infrastructure and operational efficiency have made it an essential player in India’s maritime trade.
15. V.O. Chidambaranar Port Trust – Thoothukkudi, Tamil Nadu (Eastern Coast)
V.O. Chidambaranar Port Trust, managed by the Government of India, is located in Thoothukkudi, Tamil Nadu. It is a significant port on the Eastern Coast, handling diverse types of vessels and cargo. The port’s strategic location and excellent connectivity have made it an important center for trade and commerce.
16. JSW Dharamtar Port – Alibag, Maharashtra (Western Coast)
JSW Dharamtar Port, operated by the JSW Group, is situated in Alibag, Maharashtra. As a private port on the Western Coast, it is involved in handling dry and bulk cargo, contributing to the industrial growth of the region. The port’s commitment to operational excellence has earned it a reputation in the maritime industry.
17. Cochin Port Trust – Kochi, Kerala (Western Coast)
Cochin Port Trust, administered by the Government of India, is located in Kochi, Kerala. As one of the largest ports on the Western Coast, it serves as a vital trade gateway for the southern region. Cochin Port Trust efficiently handles diverse types of vessels and cargo, facilitating both domestic and international trade.
18. Hazira Port – Hazira, Gujarat (Western Coast)
Hazira Port, owned by the Adani Group, is situated in Hazira, Gujarat. It is a private port on the Western Coast, known for its capabilities in handling various types of cargo, including liquid and dry bulk. Hazira Port’s strategic location and efficient operations make it a significant contributor to India’s maritime trade.
19. Dighi Port – Raigad, Maharashtra (Eastern Coast)
Dighi Port, owned by the Adani Group, is located in Raigad, Maharashtra. As a private port on the Eastern Coast, it is equipped to handle diverse types of vessels and cargo, catering to the needs of industries in the region. The port’s strategic location provides it with a competitive edge in the maritime sector.
20. Mormugao Port Trust – Mormugao, Goa (Western Coast)
Mormugao Port Trust, managed by the Government of India, is situated in Mormugao, Goa. It is a major port on the Western Coast, renowned for handling iron ore and other bulk commodities. The port’s efficient operations and customer-oriented approach have made it a prominent player in India’s maritime trade.
21. Dhamra Port – Bhadrak, Odisha (Eastern Coast)
Dhamra Port, operated by the Adani Group, is situated in Bhadrak, Odisha. It is a major port on the Eastern Coast, known for its deep draft and modern infrastructure, making it capable of handling diverse types of cargo, including bulk and liquid commodities. The port’s strategic location and efficient operations have contributed to its rapid growth as a vital trade hub.
22. Gopalpur Port – Chhatrapur, Odisha (Eastern Coast)
Gopalpur Port, managed by the Shapoorji Pallonji Group, is located in Chhatrapur, Odisha. As a private port on the Eastern Coast, it specializes in handling bulk cargo, particularly iron ore and other minerals. Gopalpur Port’s commitment to environmental sustainability and community development has earned it recognition in the maritime industry.
23. Gangavaram Port – Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (Eastern Coast)
Gangavaram Port, owned by the Adani Group, is situated in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the deepest and most modern ports on the Eastern Coast, capable of handling a wide range of cargo, including coal, iron ore, and fertilizers. The port’s excellent connectivity and state-of-the-art facilities have made it a preferred choice for various industries.
24. Kattupalli Port – Kattupalli, Tamil Nadu (Eastern Coast)
Kattupalli Port, operated by the Adani Group, is located in Kattupalli, Tamil Nadu. As a private port on the Eastern Coast, it specializes in handling containerized cargo and serves as a major transshipment hub. Kattupalli Port’s strategic location and advanced container handling facilities have made it a significant player in the maritime trade.
25. Dahej Port – Bharuch, Gujarat (Western Coast)
Dahej Port, owned by the Adani Group, is situated in Bharuch, Gujarat. It is a private port on the Western Coast, focusing primarily on the handling of liquid cargo, such as crude oil, petroleum products, and chemicals. Dahej Port’s world-class infrastructure and safety measures have positioned it as a key player in India’s oil and gas sector.
26. Kakinada Port – East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh (Eastern Coast)
Kakinada Port, operated by the Aurobindo Group, is located in East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh. As a private port on the Eastern Coast, it specializes in handling bulk cargo, particularly agricultural products, minerals, and industrial materials. Kakinada Port’s strategic location and efficient cargo handling have contributed to its prominence in the maritime trade.
27. Tuna Port – Tuna, Gujarat (Western Coast)
Tuna Port, managed by the Adani Group, is situated in Tuna, Gujarat. It is a private port on the Western Coast, primarily focused on handling liquid bulk cargo, such as crude oil and petroleum products. Tuna Port’s modern facilities and operational efficiency have made it an essential part of India’s energy supply chain.
28. APM Terminals Pipavav – Pipavav, Gujarat (Western Coast)
APM Terminals Pipavav, part of the Maersk Group, is located in Pipavav, Gujarat. As a private container terminal on the Western Coast, it is equipped with advanced infrastructure to handle containerized cargo efficiently. APM Terminals Pipavav’s world-class services and connectivity have established it as a key gateway for international trade.
29. Agardanda Shipyard & Terminals – Agardanda, Maharashtra (Container/Bulk, Eastern Coast)
Agardanda Shipyard & Terminals, operated by the Adani Group, is situated in Agardanda, Maharashtra. It is a multi-purpose port on the Eastern Coast capable of handling both containerized and bulk cargo. The port’s strategic location and versatile capabilities make it an important link in the maritime trade chain.
30. Bhavnagar Port – Bhavnagar, Gujarat (CNG/Bulk, Western Coast)
Bhavnagar Port, owned by the Government of Gujarat, is located in Bhavnagar, Gujarat. As a specialized port on the Western Coast, it primarily handles compressed natural gas (CNG) and bulk cargo. Bhavnagar Port’s unique facilities and seamless operations have made it a significant player in the energy and industrial sectors.
31. Karanja Port – Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra (Container, Eastern Coast)
Karanja Port, managed by Mercantile Ports and Logistics (MPL), is situated in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra. As a container port on the Eastern Coast, it focuses on efficient handling of containerized goods, facilitating smooth trade movements in the region. Karanja Port’s state-of-the-art infrastructure and connectivity enhance its position in the maritime logistics landscape.
32. JSW Salav Port – Salav, Maharashtra (Dry/Bulk, Western Coast)
JSW Salav Port, part of the JSW Group, is located in Salav, Maharashtra. As a private port on the Western Coast, it specializes in handling dry bulk cargo, including iron ore, coal, and steel products. JSW Salav Port’s commitment to sustainability and high-quality services have contributed to its success in the bulk cargo industry.
33. Rohini Yard – Rohini, Maharashtra (Dry/Bulk, Western Coast)
Rohini Yard, operated by DAS Offshore Ltd., is situated in Rohini, Maharashtra. It is a dry bulk port on the Western Coast, catering to the needs of various industries for the transportation of bulk commodities. Rohini Yard’s efficient cargo handling facilities and seamless operations support smooth trade flows.
34. Konkan Terminal – Dabhol, Maharashtra (LNG, Western Coast)
Konkan Terminal, located in Dabhol, Maharashtra, is primarily dedicated to handling liquefied natural gas (LNG). It is operated by GAIL (Gas Authority of India Limited) and serves as a crucial terminal for the import and distribution of LNG. Konkan Terminal’s pivotal role in the energy sector has contributed to India’s energy security.
35. Chhara LNG Terminal – Chhara, Gujarat (LNG, Western Coast)
Chhara LNG Terminal, situated in Chhara, Gujarat, is managed by HPCL (Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited). It is a critical facility for the import and regasification of liquefied natural gas (LNG). Chhara LNG Terminal’s state-of-the-art infrastructure and strategic location support the increasing demand for clean energy sources.
36. Kochi LNG Terminal – Kochi, Kerala (LNG, Western Coast)
Kochi LNG Terminal, operated by Petronet LNG, is located in Kochi, Kerala. As a major LNG terminal on the Western Coast, it plays a crucial role in regasification and distribution of imported LNG to meet the energy requirements of the region. Kochi LNG Terminal’s advanced facilities contribute to India’s energy diversification efforts.
37. Kukrahati LNG Terminal – Kukrahati, West Bengal (LNG, Eastern Coast)
Kukrahati LNG Terminal, managed by H-Energy, is situated in Kukrahati, West Bengal. As an important LNG terminal on the Eastern Coast, it plays a significant role in the supply and distribution of LNG. Kukrahati LNG Terminal’s strategic location enhances energy accessibility for the eastern region of India.
38. Jaigad Terminal – Jaigad, Maharashtra (LNG, Western Coast)
Jaigad Terminal, operated by H-Energy, is located in Jaigad, Maharashtra. As an LNG terminal on the Western Coast, it facilitates the import, storage, and regasification of liquefied natural gas. Jaigad Terminal’s contribution to India’s energy infrastructure ensures a reliable supply of clean energy sources.
39. Jafrabad Terminal – Jafrabad, Gujarat (LNG, Western Coast)
Jafrabad Terminal, managed by Swan Energy, is situated in Jafrabad, Gujarat. It is a specialized LNG terminal on the Western Coast, playing a key role in the import and distribution of LNG. Jafrabad Terminal’s modern facilities and robust operations support the growing demand for clean energy in the region.
40. Sikka Port – Sikka, Gujarat (Oil, Western Coast)
Sikka Port, situated in Sikka, Gujarat, is a crucial facility for the handling of petroleum products and crude oil. Operated by Reliance Industries, Sikka Port’s strategic location and efficient operations contribute significantly to India’s oil and gas sector.
41. Vadinar Port – Vadinar, Gujarat (Oil, Western Coast)
Vadinar Port, owned by Indian Oil and Nayara Energy, is located in Vadinar, Gujarat. As a major port on the Western Coast, it plays a critical role in the import and export of petroleum products. Vadinar Port’s world-class facilities and seamless operations support the nation’s energy needs.
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